2014 02
快速闪烁晶体在未来高能物理实验中的应用
基金项目(Foundation):
邮箱(Email):
DOI:
中文作者单位:
加州理工学院 美国 加州 帕萨地那 91125
摘要(Abstract):
简要综述了快速闪烁晶体在未来高能物理实验中的应用和目前研究进展.在未来高亮度强子对撞机（HLLHC）上通过采用高亮度、快速和高抗辐照强度的LYSO晶体为CMS的量能器升级,可以建成具有良好E/γ能量分辨率的稳定的精密电磁量能器.通过读取PbF2,PbFCl和BSO晶体中的切伦科夫光和闪烁光,可以为未来的轻子对撞机建立具有良好的喷注能量分辨率的均匀强子量能器.有亚纳秒衰变时间的BaF2晶体将为未来的高能物理强度前沿实验建立在速率及时间分辨率提高超过10倍的晶体量热器.对新型快闪烁晶体如PbFCl,YAP:Yb,ZnO:Ga和CuI的研究可能为今后高能物理实验发挥重要作用.
关键词(KeyWords):
闪烁晶体;高能物理;量能器;杭辐射
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参考文献
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［32］MA D A, ZHU R Y, NEWMAN H. Optical bleaching insitu for barium fluoridecrystals ［J］. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section aAccelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment,1995，356:309318.
［33］WEI Z Y, ZHU R Y, NEWMAN H, et al. Light yield and surfacetreatment of barium fluoridecrystals［J］. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section BBeam Interactions with Materials and Atoms,1991，61:6166.
［34］ZHU R Y. On quality requirements to the barium fluoridecrystals ［J］Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section aAccelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment,1994，340:442457.
［35］NIKL M, SOLOVIEVA N, PEJCHAL J, et al. Very fast YbxY1xAlO3 singlecrystal scintillators［J］. Applied Physics Letters,2004，84:882884.
［2］WEBER M J. Inorganic scintillators: today and tomorrow［J］. Journal of Luminescence,2002,100:3545.
［3］EBY F S, JENTSCHKE W K. Fluorescent response of NaI(Tl) to nuclear radiations［J］. Physical Review,1954,96:911920.
［4］VAN SCIVER W, HOFSTADTER R. Scintillations in thalliumactivated CaI2 and CsI［J］. Physical Review,1951,84:10621063.
［5］LAVAL M, MOSZYSKI M, ALLEMAND R,et al. Barium fluorideinorganic scintillator for subnanosecond timing［J］. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research,1983,206:169176.
［6］ZHU R Y, GRATTA G, KIRKBY D, et al.An RFQ calibration system for L3 BGO calorimeter［J］. Nuclear Physics B,1995:109115.
［7］ZHU R Y, STONE H, NEWMAN H, et al. A study on radiationdamage in doped BGO crystals［J］. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section aAccelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment,1991,302:6975.
［8］CHEN J M, MAO R H, ZHANG L Y,et al. A study on correlations between the initial optical and scintillation properties and their radiation damage for lead tungstate crystals［J］. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science,2007,54:375382.
［9］MAO R H, QU X D, REN G H, et al. New types of lead tungstate crystals with high light yield［J］. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section aAccelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment,2002,486:196200.
［10］MAO R H, ZHANG L Y, ZHU R Y. Quality of massproduced lead tungstate crystals［J］. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science〖WTBZ〗,2004,51:17771783.
［11］MAO R H, ZHANG L Y, ZHU R Y. Evaluation of massproduced lead tungstate crystals［J］. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section aAccelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment,2005,537:406410.
［12］QU X D, ZHANG L Y, ZHU R Y, et al. A study on yttrium doping in lead tungstate crystals［J］. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section aAccelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment,2002,480:470487.
［13］QU X D, ZHANG L Y, ZHU R Y, et al. Luminescence spectra and radiation induced color centers for lead tungstate crystals［J］. Journal of Inorganic Materials,2001,16:601608.
［14］YANG F, MAO R H, ZHANG L Y, et al. A study on radiation damage in pwoii crystals［J］. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science,2013,60:23362342.
［15］ZHU R Y. Precision lead tungstate crystal calorimeter for CMS at LHC［J］. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science,2004,51:15601567.
［16］ZHU R Y, DENG Q, NEWMAN H. et al. A study on the radiation hardness of lead tungstate crystals［J］. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science,1998,45:686691.
［17］ZHU R Y, MA D A, NEWMAN H B, et al. A study on the properties of lead tungstate crystals［J］. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section aAccelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment,1996,376:319334.
［18］MELCHER C L, SCHWEITZER J S. Ceriumdoped lutetium oxyorthosilicate: a fast, efficient new scintillator［J］. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on,1992,39:502505,1992.
［19］RIHUA M, LIYUAN Z, ZHU R Y. Optical and scintillation properties of inorganic scintillators in high energy physics［J］. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on,2008,55:24252431.
［20］VAN LOEF E V D, DORENBOS P, VAN EIJK C W E, et al. Highenergyresolution scintillator: Ce3+ activated LaBr3［J］. Applied Physics Letters,2001,79:15731575.
［21］CHEREPY N J, HULL G, DROBSHOFF A D, et al. Strontium and barium iodide high light yield scintillators［J］. Applied Physics Letters,2008,92:083508.
［22］ZHU R Y. Radiation damage in scintillating crystals［J］. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section aAccelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment,1998,413:297311.
［23］CHEN J M, MAO R H, ZHANG L Y, et al. Gammaray induced radiation damage in large size LSO and LYSO crystal samples［J］. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science,2007,54:13191326.
［24］FEHER S, ANDREEV N, BRANDT J, et al. Reference design of the mu2e detector solenoid［J］. Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on,2014.24:14.
［25］LIYUAN Z, RIHUA M, FANG Y, et al. LSO/LYSO crystals for calorimeters in future HEP experiments［J］. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on,2014，61:483488.
［26］DRIUTTI A, PARA A, PAULETTA G, et al. Towards jet reconstruction in a realistic dual readout total absorption calorimeter［J］. Journal of physcics: Conference series,2010,293:012034.
［27］MAO R H, ZHANG L Y, ZHU R Y. Crystals for the HHCAL detector concept［J］. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science,2012,59:22292236.
［28］FAN Y, GUOQING Z, GUOHAO R, et al. Doped lead fluoride chloride crystals for the HHCAL detector concept［J］. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on,2014，61:489494.
［29］YITING F, RENYING S, SHIJI F, et al. Vertical bridgman growth and scintillation properties of doped Bi4Si3O12 crystals［J］. Cryst Res Technol,1999,34:11491156.
［30］MA D A, ZHU R Y. Light attenuation length of barium fluoridecrystals［J］. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section aAccelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment,1993.333:422424.
［31］MA D A, ZHU R Y. On optical bleaching of barium fluoridecrystals［J］. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section aAccelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment,1993,332:113120.
［32］MA D A, ZHU R Y, NEWMAN H. Optical bleaching insitu for barium fluoridecrystals ［J］. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section aAccelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment,1995，356:309318.
［33］WEI Z Y, ZHU R Y, NEWMAN H, et al. Light yield and surfacetreatment of barium fluoridecrystals［J］. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section BBeam Interactions with Materials and Atoms,1991，61:6166.
［34］ZHU R Y. On quality requirements to the barium fluoridecrystals ［J］Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section aAccelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment,1994，340:442457.
［35］NIKL M, SOLOVIEVA N, PEJCHAL J, et al. Very fast YbxY1xAlO3 singlecrystal scintillators［J］. Applied Physics Letters,2004，84:882884.
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DOI：
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引用信息:
[1]朱人元.快速闪烁晶体在未来高能物理实验中的应用[J],2014(02).
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